Early Life of Hannah Elizabeth Lee Parker
Hannah was born in Chesterfield, South Carolina in the Spring of 1843. When she was born, the supply chain for goods not produced on the farm was the Pee Dee River. The boats came into Cheraw from Charleston and Georgetown and brought in needed supplies. Cotton and other agricultural products were shipped out by the farmers. Both Hannah’s husband and father were cotton farmers.
Newspapers.Com. The Charleston Daily Courier, April 17, 1843, Mon page 3
Newspapers.Com. Cheraw Advertiser, January 31, 1843, Tuesday, page 6.
Hannah first appears in the 1850 census in Chesterfield, County. She is listed with her father William Lee (34) and her mother Elizabeth Thomas Lee (37). Her older brothers are James Crawford (12), John Thomas (11) and Samuel (9). Her younger siblings are Henry (6), Mary (4), Ann (3), Jane (2), and Eliza (0). Also in the home is William Poston, a laborer.[1]
[1] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1850; Census Place: Chesterfield, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: M432_851; Page: 109B; Image: .
By 1860, Hannah Lee has married Samuel Parker. According to online trees she married him on September 15, 1859 on the home of her brother. Hannah’s brother, James Crawford Lee married Hauley Parker, the younger sister of Samuel Parker. Hannah has her first baby, a girl Henrietta. [1]
[1] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1860; Census Place: Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: M653_1217; Page: 118; Image: 239; Family History Library Film: 805217.
Samuel and Hannah were slave owners in 1860, having one 48 year old female enslaved woman in their household.
According to online researchers, Samuel Parker had two sons by Sarah Rivers before he married Hannah Lee. Sarah Rivers lived with Samuel’s Uncle William Parker. In 1860, William was living next door to Samuel’s mother Hauley Lee Parker and in the same neighborhood. Also in the home was 7 year old Henry and 5 year old Joe.[1]
[1] Year: 1860; Census Place: Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: M653_1217; Page: 117; Family History Library Film: 805217.
According to the 1860 agricultural census schedule, Samuel Parker has produced the following farm products during the year[1]:
50 acres of improved land
305 acres unimproved land
$2,000 value of farm
$25 value of farm machinery
1 horse
3 milk cows
2 working oxen
7 other cattle
27 swine
$335 value of livestock
27 bushels of wheat produced
15 bushels oats produced
4 bundles 400 lbs. each ginned cotton produced
50 bushels peas and beans produced
250 bushels sweet potatoes produced
100 pounds butter produced
100 pounds Honey produced
$25 value of homemade manufacture produced
$530 value of animals slaughtered produced
[1]Ancestry.Com. Selected U.S. Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880.
Civil War Effects on the Parker Family
On December 26, 1861, Hannah’s husband Samuel James Parker enlisted in James Craig’s company of South Carolina Volunteers in Cheraw, South Carolina. Also serving in this company was Hannah’s brother, Samuel William Lee who also joined on December 26, 1861. Samuel James Parker was 35 years old when he joined and he enlisted for 12 months. The value of his horse was $125 and the equipment was $15.
Fold 3 at Page 2 Civil War Service Records (CMSR) – Confederate – South Carolina – Fold3 accessed April 30, 2022.
From July to October 1862 records show Samuel James Parker was present with Company A, 4th Squadron Calvalry South Carolina Volunteers at Georgetown, South Carolina.
Fold 3 at Page 3 Civil War Service Records (CMSR) – Confederate – South Carolina – Fold3 accessed April 20, 2022.
On April 14, 1862, Samuel James Parker’s brother J K Parker (James) died at Georgetown.[1]
[1] Fold 3 at Page 3 Civil War Service Records (CMSR) – Confederate – South Carolina – Fold3 accessed April 21, 2022.
Some researchers say James was the son of Jehu Parker and Nicey Steen of Marlboro County. Others say he was the son of George Parker and Hauley Lee. I believe he was Samuel James Parker’s brother because he enlisted in Chesterfield and his brother Boggan Parker enlisted also in the 21 Reg’t. Researcher Charles Purvis believes that James K Parker was the son of George Parker and Hauley Lee and that he married Nancy Davis.[1]
[1] https://carolinafamilyroots.blogspot.com/search?q=james+K+Parker accessed May 3, 2022.
On December 20, 1861, Samuel James Parker’s brother and Hannah Lee Parker’s brother-in-law, Boggan Parker enlisted in the 21st Regiment, Company E of South Carolina Infantry.[1]
On December 24, 1861, Hannah’s brother, James Crawford Lee enlisted as a Private in Company G 1st Regiment South Carolina Infantry. He was stationed at Fort Moultrie, Sullivan’s Island at Charleston.[2]
On April 3 1863, James Crawford Lee was joined by brother John Thomas Lee who enlisted in Company G, 1st Regiment, South Carolina Infantry at Fort Moultrie.[3]
In 1864, Hannah’s father William Lee, then in his early sixties, was conscripted and sent to Florence to “boot camp” by the Confederacy.[4]
[1] Fold 3 at Page 2 Civil War Service Records (CMSR) – Confederate – South Carolina – Fold3 accessed April 21, 2022.
[2] Fold 3 at Page 2 Civil War Service Records (CMSR) – Confederate – South Carolina – Fold3 accessed April 20, 2022.
[3] Fold 3 at Page 2 Civil War Service Records (CMSR) – Confederate – South Carolina – Fold3 accessed April 21, 2022.
[4] Ancestry.Com. U.S. Southern Claims Commission, Disallowed and Barred Claims, 1871-1880.
There is no record of when Samuel James Parker came home from his military service. However, he was probably home in the Fall of 1864 as Hannah had their second daughter Julia on June 27, 1865. She would have been around seven months pregnant when Sherman came through Chesterfield in the first week of March 1865.[1]
[1] Newspapers.Com. New York Herald, Saturday, March 18, 1865, page 5.
Transcription: Chesterfield District, March 3, 1865. The command has made a fine march today, Morgan covering twenty six miles and Baird and Carlln about fourteen each. Tonight Morgan Is near Chesterfield Court House. The roads, as far as the line of Lancaster and Chesterfield, were very bad; but after crossing l.ynch’s creek we struck sandy soil and found excellent roads.
Thompson’s Creek, near State I.ine SC March 4, 1865 Hard Marches. Today has been one of the hardest upon the men and animals we have yet experienced. We moved at the usual hour over the worst road I have ever seen, and at Thompson’s creek encamped at eleven P. M., after pulling out of the mud the whole division trains, which stuck fast and baffled all the attempts of the mules to extricate them. Our advance tonight Is In North Carolina, near Sneedsboro.
Near Rockingham, N. C , March 7, 1865. On the 6th the whole wing encamped at Sneedsboro, and Kilpatrick’s cavalry also. General Buell’s pontoon brigade the same evening commenced throwing the pontoons after the Thirteenth Michigan had crossed the river, and It was believed that the cavalry could com-
moment to cross. Midnight of the 5th and daylight of the 6th found the bridge not yet completed and what made the matter worse was that Carlin had been ordered to cross at daylight, after the cavalry, but, by some delay on the part of somebody, he was not informed of the non-completion of the bridge, and a daylight moved down expecting to cross at once. Here the position was at once manifest. His whole division stacked arms upon the low, wet bottom, where it lay for hours. Noon arrived, darkness followed and at Ten o’clock P.M. at last found the bridge “finished.” Kilpatrick at once crossed, and in his rear, at midnight, Carlin followed, Hobart’s brigade leading. The two brigades encamped two miles in from the river, and the tired officers and men looked in vain for the arrival of their wagons
The Bridge Broken.
Only a half dozen trains had crossed the bridge, when It broke, and was not repaired until nine this morning. During the night we lay upon the ground, supperless and hungry, hut when the train arrived over today we refreshed our stomachs and returned the march. While the pontoons were being laid Williams’ corps’ marched to Cheraw, where it yesterday crossed, and, taking its position on the left centre, resumed the advance upon Fayetteville. Carlin is now on the right of Rockingham, encamped for the night in the turpentine forests of North Carolina. Morgan Is a few miles in the rear, and Baird still farther back.
Forager’s capture Rockingham
Kilpatrick started early this morning lor Rockingham, where a rebel brigade of five hundred men were encamped; but be failed to get ahead of the mounted foragers of the Fourteenth corps, who skirmished into town, drove out the rebels, anil devoured the substances before the cavalry got up.
This online file at SC Archives shows a plat to William White for 137 acres shows Samuel Parker’s land on the way to Wright’s Folly in 1851. Neighbors were John G White, Samuel White, William White, Daniel Odom, Thrashley White, and Lewis Melton. The deed was made on 13th March 1851.
The blue star shows where Samuel Parker’s land was and the orange star shows the road from the Courthouse to Sneedsboro (Wright’s Folly). The green star shows Sherman’s route from Chesterfield Courthouse to Sneedsboro.[1] It seems to indicate that Sherman would have traveled very close to Samuel Parker’s land.
[1] McDowell, R. M. (1865) Maps illustrating Gen’l Sherman’s “March to the sea” and through the Carolinas and Virginia. [?] [Map] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008626930/.
On July 11, 1865, Samuel James Parker’s brother Boggan Parker who was the husband of Hannah’s sister Mary died at Elmira Prison Camp in New York City. He was captured in January at Fort Fisher, North Carolina. He died of chronic diarrhea[1]. Boggan Parker and Mary Lee had two young girls. Mary died before the 1870 census.
[1] Fold 3 at Page 18 Civil War Service Records (CMSR) – Confederate – South Carolina – Fold3 accessed April 21, 2022.
The prison camp, in use from July 6, 1864, until July 11, 1865 (date of last arrival), was dubbed “Hellmira” by its inmates. During those 12 months, 2,970 of the 12,100 prisoners died from a combination of malnutrition, continued exposure to harsh winter weather, and disease from the poor sanitary conditions on Foster’s Pond, combined with a lack of medical care.[1]
[1] Wikipedia at Elmira Prison – Wikipedia accessed February 16, 2022.
Reconstruction Affects the Parker Family
In 1867, turpentine and cotton were two of the biggest economic engines in the reconstruction period for Chesterfield. James Sanford Crenshaw was a large landowner and turpentine farmer who died in 1865 intestate. In March of 1867 the sale of his property was advertised in New York, apparently because of disagreement among his heirs[1]. In June of 1867, Hannah and Samuel James Parker had their first son, James Samuel Parker.
[1] Newspapers.Com. New York Herald, March 14, 1867, Thursday, page 2.
In 1869, Samuel J Parker is in the South Carolina 1869 census with two males (Samuel J and James Samuel) and three females (Hannah, Henrietta, and Julia).[1]
[1] Samuel J Parker 1869 (ancestry.com) from Family Search.
In the 1870 census, another son Arthur Marion (A Parker) has been born. He is listed at one year old. There is a daughter whose initial is P who is a month old. This is the only documentation of that child. Also in the home is Samuel J (48), Hannah (26), Henrietta (WJ, age 10), Julia Ann (JA, age 4), James Samuel (JK, age 2).[1]
[1] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1870; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: M593_1491; Page: 296A; Family History Library Film: 552990.
The following was listed in the 1870 agriculture census for the farm of S J Parker[1]:
100 improved acres
200 woodland acres
65 other unimproved acres
$400 farm value
$25 farming improvements/machinery
$30 wages paid during the year including value of board
1 horse
1 mule and/or ass
3 milk cows
2 working oxen
18 other cattle
4 sheep
10 swine
$300 value of livestock
40 bushels of wheat produced
50 bushels of Indian corn produced
60 bushels of oats produced
8 Bales of Cotton produced
16 lbs. of wool produced
35 bushels of peas produced
60 bushels of Sweet potatoes produced
10 lbs. butter produced
$200 value of animals slaughtered
$1,722 value of farm production
[1] Ancestry.Com. Census Year: 1870; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Archive Collection Number: AD263A; Roll: 5; Page: 5; Line: 2; Schedule Type: Agriculture.
In January of 1870, Samuel James Parker signed a deed in which his brother in law, John Thomas Lee purchased and mortgaged 270 acres of the Joel Brock land.[1]
[1] Chesterfield County South Carolina Register of Deeds Book 2, Page 323 and 324.
The 1870’s were dangerous times in Chesterfield as can be seen by the murder of the tax collector[1] and the proclamation of marshal law in the area.[2]
[1] Newspapers.Com. The Albany Register, Albany, Oregon, Sat May 20, 1871, page 4.
[2] Newspapers.Com. Buffalo Morning Express Illustrated Buffalo Express, Wednesday October 18, 1871, pag3 1
Despite dangerous times, Hannah is kept busy with the rearing of children. Her mother Martha Elizabeth Lee passes away sometime after 1860 and her father William remarries, most likely to his first wife’s sister, Hannah Thomas.
In 1879, Samuel James Parker and wife gave their two oldest daughters 100 acres of land each for which they paid $100. Henrietta’s land was on John Branch[1] and Julia’s was on Soney’s Branch.[2] Both were off Sneedsboro Road. The couple also sold 19 ½ acres on Sneedsboro road to their sister-in-law Sarah Jane White Lee in 1879[3]. These three deeds had Hannah’s renunciation of dower recorded in 1900.[4]
[1] Chesterfield County, South Carolina Register of Deeds Book 5, page 500.
[2] Chesterfield County, South Carolina Register of Deeds Book 5, page 501.
[3] Chesterfield County, South Carolina Register of Deeds Book, 6 page 519 and 520.
[4] Chesterfield County, South Carolina Register of Deeds Book 16, page 878, Book 16, Books 526 and 527, and Book 16 Books 591, 592, and 593.
Hannah Elizabeth Lee Parker the Matriarch
In the 1880 census, Samuel (53) Hannah (37) are living with children James (13), Johanna (one month), Albert (7), Frank (6), Arthur (4), and Rose (3). They are living in household 260 in the Court House District in Chesterfield.[1]
[1] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1880; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1225; Family History Film: 1255225; Page: 325D; Enumeration District: 005
.[1] Henrietta Parker has married John Calvin Short and is living in household 267 nearby. John Calvin Short is the son of William Short and Aisley “Allie” White Short. Julia Ann Parker has married Albert Ferguson Smith and they are living in household 257 nearby. Albert Ferguson Smith is the son of Elisha Brown Smith and Delilah Wallace Smith.[2]
[1] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1880; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1225; Family History Film: 1255225; Page: 325D; Enumeration District: 005
[2] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1880; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1225; Family History Film: 1255225; Page: 325D; Enumeration District: 005.
Samuel’s mother Hauley Lee Parker appears in the 1880 census in the household of her daughter Hauley Parker Lee and her husband James Crawford Lee. She was 80. She died sometime after that. [1]
[1] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1880; Census Place: Steepen, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1225; Family History Film: 1255225; Page: 404A; Enumeration District: 009.
According to the 1880 agricultural census, the Samuel Parker farm holdings consisted of the following:[1]
65 acres tilled land
400 acres woodland
$936 farm value
$25 farm implements value
$209 farm livestock value
$1,013 farm produce sold
2 horses
0 mules
2 oxen
4 milk cows
3 others
4 calves dropped
13 cattle on hand
10 lambs dropped
13 sheep fleeced
20 lbs. of fleece
20 acres Indian corn 150 bushels
13 acres oats 96 bushels
8 acres wheat 28 bushels
18 acres cotton 16 bushels
[1] Ancestry.Com. Selected U.S. Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880.
In May of 1882, Hannah and Samuel sold 97 acres for $500 to daughter Henrietta Short. The land was on Sawney’s and Duncan branch. The deed was witnessed by William C White, next door neighbor in 1900 census. [1]
In February of 1883, Hannah and Samuel had their final child, a girl and Hannah’s namesake. The child was named Hannah Elizabeth Parker in honor of her mother. Samuel was 56 years old and Hannah was 39 years old when their final child was born.
On January 1, 1885, Samuel sold 95 acres of land on the waters of Little Westfield Creek to his neighbor W C white for $234.50.[2]
[1] Chesterfield County Register of Deeds, Book 6, page 758, 759.
[2] Chesterfield County Register of Deeds, Book 8, page 74, 75.
In April of 1885, Samuel wrote a passionate letter about his honor and concern for his wife Hannah’s safety. He paid to have it published in The Anson Times.[1]
[1] Newspapers.Com. The Anson Times Wadesboro, North Carolina Thu, Apr 30, 1885 · Page 3.
- Sometime after the birth of her son Jack in 1880 and the 1900 census Hannah’s sister Ann Lee Wilkerson passed away in Marlboro County. Ann’s husband Richard appears as widowed in the 1900 census.[1]
- In 1890, Samuel James Parker, Hannah’s husband passed away in Chesterfield.[2]
- In 1891 Hannah’s sister Lottie Charlotte White passed away in Chesterfield.[3]
- In 1892 Hannah’s father William Lee died in Chesterfield.[4]
- In 1893, Hannah’s stepmother Hannah Lee died in Chesterfield.[5]
[1] Year: 1900; Census Place: Harleesville, Marion, South Carolina; Page: 9; Enumeration District: 0072
[2] According to online trees. No other record of death.
[3] Find A Grave at Lottie Charlotte Lee White (1849-1891) – Find a Grave Memorial accessed April 24,2022.
[4] Ancestry.Com. Wills and Estate Papers (Anson County), 1663-1978; Author: North Carolina. Division of Archives and History (Raleigh, North Carolina); Probate Place: Anson, North Carolina
[5] CSI Dixie at The State vs. the Dead Body of Hannah Lee | CSI: Dixie (csidixie.org) accessed April 24, 2022.
In October 1899, there was more excitement in the neighborhood as John Thomas Lee, Hannah’s brother lost another gin house. This time it was from fire.[1]
[1] Messenger-Intelligencer (Wadesboro NC) issue of Thursday, October 17, 1889 Page 3 Local News, posted by Steve Bailey in Chesterfield County Genealogical Society Facebook page.
The 1900 census finds Hannah Elizabeth Lee Parker a 57[1] year old widow with all of her children out on their own except for two sons: Charles Franklin (35) and Andrew J (24). This household is Family number 220 in the Court House Township, Chesterfield, County, South Carolina. Hannah reports she can read and write and that she has had 11 children with 9 living. Only 10 of her children have been identified by this researcher. Most of her children are living nearby with Hannah’s grandchildren. She must have been quite the matriarch.[2]
[1] Census is in error.
[2] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: T623_1523; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 21.
Henrietta Parker Short’s (38) family is 271 in the Court House Township, Chesterfield, County, South Carolina. She reports she has been married 24 years to husband John Calvin Short (48) and has 9 children with 8 living. She can read and write. Her children in the home are Ida (21), John S (19), Anna B (17), Charles F (14), James E (12), Henrietta (10), Rosa w (8), and Carrie M (3).[1]
Julia Ann Parker Smith’s (31( family is 280 in Court House Township, Chesterfield, County, South Carolina. She reports she has been married 22 years to husband Albert Ferguson Smith (42( and has 8 children with 7 living. She cannot read or write. Her two oldest sons have left the family are farm laborers in neighbor’s homes. Elisha Brown Smith is a farm laborer/boarder in Daniel McLaurin’s home. Samuel Jackson Smith is a farm laborer/boarder in his Uncle Albert Benton Parker’s home. Other children in the home are Josephine (11), Albert (2), Jesse (7), William (5), Charles (2), [2]
James Parker’s (32) family is 219 in Court House Township, Chesterfield County, South Carolina. He reports he has been married 8 years to wife Henrietta (26). Their children in the home are Henry F (6), and Robert S (5). They own their own home. He is a farmer and can read and write. [3]
Albert Benton Parker’s family is 220 in Court House Township, Chesterfield, County, South Carolina. He reports he has been married 7 years to wife Roseann. Children in his home are Fannie J (age 5), Samuel J (age 3 months) and Boarder/Nephew Samuel Jackson Smith (17). They own their own home. He is a farmer and can read and write.[4]
Johanna Parker Wilkerson (28) is living in Darlington South Carolina with husband Charles E Wilkerson (33). She reports she has been married 8 years and has three children with three living. Children in the home are Luther (4), Charles F (3) and baby John D. Husband Charles is a sawyer/lumberman. She can read and write.[5]
Arthur Marion Parker’s family is 221 in Court House Township, Chesterfield County, South Carolina. He reports he has been married 4 years and can read and write. He has two children in the home James 0 (age 2), and baby Bessie Parker. He is a farmer and owns his home. [6]
Rosa Parker Gibson’s (22) family is 218 in Court House Township, Chesterfield County, South Carolina. She reports she has been married 7 years to husband Robert P Gibson (24). She has two children, of which two are living. Children in the home are Carl Gibson (6) and Lester Gibson (2). Also in the home is boarder Landy W Morris (age 21). Rosa can read and write.[7]
Hannah Elizabeth Parker Crawford’s (17) family is 331 in Courthouse. She reports she has been married 2 years to husband Edward Crawford (21) and has one child born and one child living. That is Rosa B Crawford (6 months). She can read and write.[8]
[1] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1523; Page: 15A; Enumeration District: 0021; FHL microfilm: 1241523.
[2] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1523; Page: 15A; Enumeration District: 0021; FHL microfilm: 1241523.
[3] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1523; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 0021; FHL microfilm: 1241523.
[4]Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1523; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 0021; FHL microfilm: 1241523.
[5] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Darlington, Darlington, South Carolina; Page: 13; Enumeration District: 0018; FHL microfilm: 1241525.
[6] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1523; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 0021; FHL microfilm: 1241523.
[7]Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Roll: 1523; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 0021; FHL microfilm: 1241523.
[8] Ancestry.Com. Year: 1900; Census Place: Court House, Chesterfield, South Carolina; Page: 18; Enumeration District: 0021; FHL microfilm: 1241523.
No will or estate settlement has been found for Samuel James Parker or his wife Hannah. In January of 1901 Estate of Samuel James Parker land appears to have been divided and deeded in anticipation of Hannah’s impending death. . James Samuel Parker deeded wife Henrietta 32 1/2 acres Little Westfield Creek. Hannah deeded son Charles Franklin 66 1/2 acres on Little Westfield Creek. Hannah deeded son Arthur Marion Parker 10 acres on Little Westfield Creek. Charles Franklin deeded brother Andrew Jackson 10 acres on Little Westfield Creek. Charles Franklin deeded brother Albert Benton 7 1/2 acres on Little Westfield Creek[1].
According to on-line trees, ten days later on January 11,, 1901 Hannah Elizabeth Parker passed away in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. She was 57 years old. She left behind five living siblings: James Crawford Lee, John Thomas Lee, Samuel William Lee, Sarah Jane Lee Brock, Henry Alexander Lee and half-brother Joseph Daniel Lee. She also left behind nine children and their families: Henrietta Parker Short, Julia Ann Parker Smith, Albert Benton Parker, Johanna Parker Wilkerson, Charles Franklin Parker, Arthur Marion Parker, Rose Parker Teal, Andrew Jackson Parker, and Hannah Elizabeth Parker Crawford.
[1] Chesterfield County Register of Deeds Book 17, pages 278, 353,355,357, and 358.
Hannah Elizabeth Lee Parker lived a prosperous life and raised a large healthy family with her husband Samuel James Parker. Their final resting place has not been identified. However the love they shared with their large family is everlasting.
Descendants of Hannah Elizabeth Lee Parker and Samuel James Parker
Martha's Family Connections 